#Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) is a broad term encompassing clinical conditions caused by atherosclerosis, the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to plaque buildup. It includes coronary artery disease (leading to angina and myocardial infarction), cerebrovascular disease (leading to stroke and transient ischemic attacks), and peripheral artery disease. ASCVD is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, driven by risk factors such as high cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes, and smoking. Effective management focuses on lifestyle modification and pharmacotherapy to control risk factors and prevent cardiovascular events.