#asthma

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. These symptoms, including bronchospasm and difficult breathing, often worsen with exercise, allergen exposure, or respiratory infections. While there is no cure, asthma can be effectively managed with medication, such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids, and by avoiding triggers. Refractory asthma refers to severe cases that do not respond well to standard treatments, requiring specialized management strategies.