Mylan Lactulose Constipation Relief Laxative Solution - 500ml

Available Product Formulations

• Lactulose Oral Solution 500 ml
• Lactulose Oral Solution 100 ml (smaller pack)

Uses

Primarily used to manage constipation by softening stools and increasing bowel frequency. May also be prescribed for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy to reduce blood ammonia levels in patients with liver disease.

How to Use

• Dosage (Adults): 15–45 ml daily, may be taken once or divided into two doses. Adjust as per medical advice.
• Dosage (Children 5–17 years): 15–20 ml daily; consult pediatric dosing guide.
• Dosage (Children 1–5 years): 5–10 ml daily; follow medical advice strictly.
• Infants under 1 year: Use only if prescribed.
• Duration: Relief is usually seen within 24–48 hours. Continue as prescribed but avoid excessive long-term use unless directed by a healthcare provider.
• Steps: Measure the dose accurately using the provided cup or syringe, take orally, and drink plenty of water to aid bowel movement.

Side Effects

• Bloating or gas — mild and usually temporary.
• Stomach cramps — may occur at higher doses.
• Diarrhea — reduce dosage if severe.
• Nausea — uncommon but possible.
• Consult a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen.

Interactions

May alter the absorption of other oral medications; take other medicines at least 2 hours before or after lactulose. Use caution with diuretics or drugs affecting electrolyte balance.

Warnings

• Not for use in patients with intestinal obstruction unless advised by a doctor.
• Diabetics should use with caution due to sugar content — consult healthcare provider for alternatives or monitoring.
• Seek medical guidance if no bowel movement occurs after 48 hours of use.
• Store below 30°C and avoid direct sunlight — important in Tanzania and other hot climates.

Summary of Important Information

Active ingredient(s)	Dosage frequency	Starting time	Duration of use	Common side effects	Warnings
Lactulose 3.335 g/5 ml	Once or twice daily	Within 24–48 hours	Short-term or as prescribed	Bloating, gas, diarrhea	Monitor in diabetics; avoid in bowel obstruction

How Mylan Lactulose Constipation Relief Laxative Solution Works

Lactulose is a synthetic sugar that is not absorbed in the small intestine but is metabolized by colonic bacteria to produce organic acids. These acids draw water into the colon, softening stools and stimulating bowel movement. For hepatic encephalopathy, it reduces the absorption of ammonia by acidifying colonic contents, converting ammonia to ammonium ions which are excreted — information relevant for healthcare professionals.